您好,歡迎來到賦能網(wǎng)!

英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)有哪些

賦能網(wǎng) 2023-06-04 50

英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)有哪些?

一、一個(gè)星期七天

Sunday、Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday。

二、一年十二個(gè)月

January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December。

三、一年四季

spring、summer、autumn、winter。

四、容易拼寫錯(cuò)的數(shù)字

eighth、ninth、forty、twelfth、twentieth。

五、親屬稱呼

daughter(女兒)、niece(女性晚輩)、nephew(男性晚輩)、cousin(同輩兄伏粗弟姐妹)、缺春鎮(zhèn)aunt(女性長輩)、uncle(男性長森洞輩)。

5大基礎(chǔ)英語語法知識(shí)

5大基礎(chǔ)英語語法知識(shí)

宏前御零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)英語,大家要學(xué)好語法知識(shí),下面5大基礎(chǔ)英語語法知識(shí),你能記住多少?一起來看看。

名詞單復(fù)數(shù) 1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japane

6. 不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

名詞的格 (1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格:

a) 單數(shù)后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’蔽巖s shirt

b) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 ’如: his friends’ bags

c) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 ’s children’s shoes

并列名詞中,如果把 ’s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后,表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike’s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車

要表示所有物不是共有的,應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s

Tom’s and Mike’s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車

(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of +名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系:如:

a picture of the classroom a map of China

不定冠詞,定冠詞種類 1. (1)不定冠詞:a / an a unit / an uncle

元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

(2)定冠詞:the

悔攜 the egg the plane

2. 用法:定冠詞的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk

(2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

(4)在序數(shù)詞前: John’s birthday is February the second.

(5)用于固定詞組中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠詞的情況 (1)專有名詞前:China is a big country.

(2)名詞前有定語:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.

(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.

(4)在節(jié)日,日期,月份,季節(jié)前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球類 棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

但樂器前要用定冠詞:I play the guitar very well.

(7)學(xué)科名稱前:My favorite subject is music.

(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前:This is Mr Li.

(9)固定詞組中:at noon at night by bus

語法知識(shí)三:常用介詞:in, on, at, behind等

1.at表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。(在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等)。

at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一點(diǎn)鐘(黎明、午夜、中午)

2.on

1)表示具體日期。

注:(1)關(guān)于在周末的幾種表示法:

at(on)the weekend在周末---特指

at(on)weekends在周末---泛指

over the weekend在整個(gè)周末

during the weekend在周末期間

(2)在圣誕節(jié),應(yīng)說at Christmas?而不說on Christmas?

2)在(剛……)的時(shí)候。

On reaching the city he called up his parents.

一到城里他就給父母打了一個(gè)電話。

3.in

1)表示時(shí)段、時(shí)期,在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對比,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。 in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世紀(jì))

動(dòng)詞的四種時(shí)態(tài) (1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1. be動(dòng)詞:主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。

2. 行為動(dòng)詞:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。 如: We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

(2)一般過去時(shí):

動(dòng)詞過去式詳解 動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:

A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

① 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 study C studied carry C carried worry C worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)

④ 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped

B、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過去式:sing C sang , eat C ate ,

see C saw , have C had , do C did , go C went , take C took , buy C bought , get C got , read C read ,fly C flew , am/is C was ,

are C were , say C said , leave C left , swim C swam , tell C told , draw C drew , come C came , lose C lost , find C found , drink C drank , hurt C hurt , feel C felt

(3)一般將來時(shí):

基本結(jié)構(gòu):

①be going to + do;

②will+ do. be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am,is,are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞

動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③ 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting.

;

本文鏈接:

本文章“英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)有哪些”已幫助 50 人

免責(zé)聲明:本信息由用戶發(fā)布,本站不承擔(dān)本信息引起的任何交易及知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)的法律責(zé)任!

本文由賦能網(wǎng) 整理發(fā)布。了解更多培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)》培訓(xùn)課程》學(xué)習(xí)資訊》課程優(yōu)惠》課程開班》學(xué)校地址等機(jī)構(gòu)信息,可以留下您的聯(lián)系方式,讓課程老師跟你詳細(xì)解答:
咨詢熱線:4008-569-579

如果本頁不是您要找的課程,您也可以百度查找一下: